Introduction to Linux in HPC/The Command Line
Introduction to Linux in HPC/The Command Line /
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Revision as of 15:56, 1 October 2020 by Mukund-pondkule-6a11@uni-paderborn.de (talk | contribs) (Created page with "__TOC__ === Video === <!--T:5--> <youtube width="600" height="400" right>IfD9IPixgpo</youtube> [https://git-ce.rwth-aachen.de/hpc.nrw/ap2/tutorials/linux/-/blob/master/Slid...")
Video
Linux Introduction Slides 25 - 31 (7 pages)
Slide Layout
page 1:
You type commands in command line to use Linux
Similar things: console, terminal, CLI and shell (interchangeable in this course)
command line: advantages (fast) vs. disadvantages (hard to master)
page 2:
Shell in Linux is widely used.
Warnings:
User may forget where they are.
Child processes may stop, if parent shell exits.
page 3:
Elements in console:
User name
Host name
Working directory: reminder for user (where they are)
Command prompt
page 4:
Elements in console (cont.):
Command and its options
Output
Current command running or new command prompt
page 5:
Demo 1: (slide 15 sec + terminal 45 sec)
run command
arrow keys for history
tab key for auto-completion
Ctrl-C to abort
page 6:
Warning: command is always case-sensitive
command line options: minus sign: double minus vs. single minus
page 7:
Demo 2: (slide 15 sec + terminal 30 sec)
use internet for help
man page
built-in help
Quiz
Which keys can be used for command history?
| Info: | no tips in this section |
| Warning: | no warning in this section |